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Engineers · Electrical & electronic

Electrical engineer

Electrical engineers design and look after electrical systems, from power networks to the controls inside machines. It suits people with strong maths and science, who like planning large projects, and who want work that matters for the energy transition. Be honest about the hard parts: the training is long, projects carry real safety responsibility, and some sites mean working at height. The reason to consider it now is that battery storage, solar, wind and the grid all need electrical engineers, and demand is growing.

A day in this job

You might start by drawing up a project plan or a technical diagram on design software. Then you estimate costs and timings, test an installation and work through the results. In the afternoon you check that a project meets the safety regulations and coordinate the technicians and craftspeople doing the work.

How AI is changing it

AI is making design and analysis quicker. Software can model how a system will behave, check designs against rules and spot problems in test data. That gives engineers more time for the decisions that need a person: what is safe, what is worth building and how to explain it to a client. Accountability for those decisions stays human.

What you need to start

Most electrical engineers take a degree in electrical or electronic engineering, which usually needs two or three A levels including maths and a science. Degree apprenticeships take up to five years and let you earn as you learn. You can also start as an electrical engineering technician and train up. Registration through the Institution of Engineering and Technology can help your career.

Typical pay: £1040 a week (about £54,100 a year).
Official UK pay for "Electrical engineers" (ONS ASHE 2022, via LMI for All). A guide, not a promise.

The steps, in order

  1. Explore the job Read the Electrical engineer profile to see what the work involves, the pay and the routes in.
  2. Find an apprenticeship or course Look at apprenticeships and college courses that lead into it. Many start with no degree.
  3. Get the entry skills Build the maths and the practical basics with a free course before you apply.
  4. Try it and talk to someone doing it Watch real people in the job and, if you can, get a taster day or a site visit.
  5. Apply and get started Put in for an apprenticeship, a course or a trainee role and get started.
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