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Engineers · Electrical & electronic

Electronics engineer

Electronics engineers design the circuits and control systems inside modern equipment. It suits people who are strong at maths, patient with detail and happy to test a design many times until it works. Be honest about the hard parts: the work is precise, the learning never stops, and weeks can run past 40 hours. The reason to consider it now is that almost every product, from cars to medical kit, now has electronics inside it, and the UK needs people who can design them.

A day in this job

A day might start with research and design work on a new circuit, using CAD software to draw the technical diagrams. Later you test a prototype in the lab, study the data and decide what to change. You might also upgrade an older control system, repair a unit or write up the documentation and manuals.

How AI is changing it

AI is changing how electronics are designed and tested. Tools can suggest circuit layouts, check designs for errors and sort through test results quickly. Engineers then spend more time on the hard choices about performance, safety and cost. Checking that the design is right before it goes into a product stays with you.

What you need to start

Most electronics engineers have a foundation degree, a higher national diploma or a degree in electronic engineering. A Level 6 degree apprenticeship takes three to five years. You can also start as an electronics technician and train up on the job. Incorporated or Chartered Engineer status is open to you later, through the Institution of Engineering and Technology.

Typical pay: £860 a week (about £44,700 a year).
Official UK pay for "Electronics engineers" (ONS ASHE 2022, via LMI for All). A guide, not a promise.

The steps, in order

  1. Explore the job Read the Electronics engineer profile to see what the work involves, the pay and the routes in.
  2. Find an apprenticeship or course Look at apprenticeships and college courses that lead into it. Many start with no degree.
  3. Get the entry skills Build the maths and the practical basics with a free course before you apply.
  4. Try it and talk to someone doing it Watch real people in the job and, if you can, get a taster day or a site visit.
  5. Apply and get started Put in for an apprenticeship, a course or a trainee role and get started.
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